Monday, March 18, 2013

A Modern Chinese Ghost Story 

Scary New Satellite Pictures Of China's Ghost Cities

China's notorious ghost cities are a disaster waiting to happen, according to a new report from 60 Minutes. Take it from the CEO of Vanke, the country's largest residential real estate developer, who tells 60 Minutes that developers are deep in debt, projects are being abandoned, and things could get ugly fast. The nightmare scenario could be like America's housing crash but worse.
"It's like walking into a forest of skyscrapers, but they're all empty," financial analyst Gillem Tulloch said of another ghost city, Chenggong.
We're taking this occasion to check with satellite imagery on China's most famous empty developments.
Of course things may be better than they seem. Yale's Stephen Roach argues that China is experiencing "the greatest urbanization story the world has ever seen," and that these ghost cities will soon become "thriving metropolitan areas."

This is Zhengdong New Area, the Hennan Province ghost city toured by "60 Minutes."

This is Zhengdong New Area, the Hennan
                            Province ghost city toured by "60
                            Minutes."


The central business district features a ring of significantly vacant skyscrapers.

The central business district features
                            a ring of significantly vacant skyscrapers.
Bing Maps

See any people?

See any people?


Nearby are housing developments with few signs of habitation.

Nearby are housing developments with
                            few signs of habitation.
Google

See any cars?

See any cars?
Google

This is just the start of a massive expansion meant to create a new city with a population of 5 million.

This is just the start of a massive
                            expansion meant to create a new city with a
                            population of 5 million.
Google

Developers are reportedly running out of money and abandoning projects midway through construction.

Developers are reportedly running out
                            of money and abandoning projects midway
                            through construction.

Meanwhile in Yunnan Province, Chenggong is building skyscrapers by the hundreds.

Meanwhile in Yunnan Province, Chenggong
                            is building skyscrapers by the hundreds.

Chenggong already has 100,000 new apartments with no occupants.

Chenggong already has 100,000 new
                            apartments with no occupants.

Chenggong has empty housing developments everywhere you look.

Chenggong has empty housing
                            developments everywhere you look.

Chenggong has two new universities, both of them which look mostly empty.

Chenggong has two new universities,
                            both of them which look mostly empty.

Meanwhile in Inner Mongolia, Ordos is full of housing developments with few signs of life.

Meanwhile in Inner Mongolia, Ordos is
                            full of housing developments with few signs
                            of life.
Google

Check out this empty luxury development.

Check out this empty luxury
                            development.
Google

The construction boom in Ordos suddenly came to a halt last year.

The construction boom in Ordos suddenly
                            came to a halt last year.

Despite the "ghost" areas, Ordos hosted the Miss World beauty pageant in 2012 (it does not lack in impressive public buildings).

Despite the "ghost" areas,
                            Ordos hosted the Miss World beauty pageant
                            in 2012 (it does not lack in impressive
                            public buildings).
Google Maps

Meanwhile in Jiangsu there are empty housing developments as far as the eye can see.

Meanwhile in
                          Jiangsu there are empty housing developments
                          as far as the eye can see.


Look closer: See anyone?

Look closer: See
                          anyone?


Meanwhile in Hunan Province, Changsha — a city twice as big as Los Angeles —is expanding rapidly to the east and the west.

Meanwhile in Hunan
                          Province, Changsha — a city twice as big as
                          Los Angeles —is expanding rapidly to the east
                          and the west.


A closer look at empty developments outside Chengsha.

A closer look at empty developments
                            outside Chengsha.
Google Earth


And another one ...

And another one ...
Google Earth

Out in Inner Mongolia, Erenhot was built in the middle of a desert.

Out in Inner Mongolia, Erenhot was
                            built in the middle of a desert.
Google Earth


While the city is mostly unfinished or uninhabited, of course there is a monumental local government building (or is that a luxury hotel?).

While the city is mostly unfinished or
                            uninhabited, of course there is a monumental
                            local government building (or is that a
                            luxury hotel?).
Google Earth


There are also some large empty developments in Xinyang.

There are also some large empty
                            developments in Xinyang.
Google Earth


Take a closer look: See anyone?

Take a closer look: See anyone?
Google

With as many as 64 million vacant apartments in China, this could be just the tip of the iceberg.

With as many as 64 million vacant
                            apartments in China, this could be just the
                            tip of the iceberg.


A big housing crash could cause big problems

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