中疾控首席科学家指中国接种率低

 

 中疾控首席科学家指中国接种率低已无优势

 

The country has set a target of inoculating 560 million people by the end of June, but so far only 65 million have been given a shot. The country’s vaccination rate is about four per 100 people, compared with 35 in the United States or 42 in Britain. Israel has the world’s highest rate at 111 per 100, meaning its population has already received the first jab and is onto the second, according to Our World in Data.

欧美接种疫苗进一步加速，欧盟官员称群体免疫“曙光在望”，而中国疾控中心首席科学家吴尊友则表示，通过疫苗实现群体免疫，中国在全球竞争中没有特别优势，呼吁尽快提升接种率。

需要注意的是，中疾控首席科学家吴尊友明确指出，中国之前的“优势”是依靠“采用围堵策略成为赢家”，而现在需要明确的是，“人类战胜新冠，最终还是要依靠疫苗。”

3月27日，中国疾控中心首席科学家吴尊友在中国国家卫建委海口举办的“疾控传播能力提升年活动”做主题演讲时表示，没有疫苗时，全球与新冠肺炎的首轮遭遇战，中国采用围堵策略成为赢家。疫苗出来后，欧美等国家通过“自然感染+疫苗接种”双轮驱动，能较快实现群体免疫。

在吴尊友看来，中国由于人口基数大，通过疫苗实现群体免疫，在全球竞争中没有特别优势，希望中国能尽快提升疫苗接种率。

根据中国官方叙述，新冠疫情2019年年末在中国武汉爆发。在经过初期的隐瞒和拖延之后，1200万人的武汉市被全面封锁，随后，中国采取了极其严厉的封锁战略，疫情稳住后，去年后半年以来，中国各地出现零星疫情，当局仍然采取严厉的封锁战略，黑龙江、河北等地曾全面封省。

吴尊友指出，现在全球防控进入疫苗时代后，战胜新冠，最终还要依靠疫苗。他还表示，围堵策略将不再是中国主要防控战略，但仍将在局部范围内应用。

在意识到接种疫苗落后之后，中国当局似在采用“大跃进”做法，中国媒体报道，中国多地已制定出加快接种目标，江苏订出年底接种覆盖率达到70%以上，广西年底前要达到60以上人口接种的目标。

中国官方称，中国每日最大接种能力已超过1000万剂。根据中国国家卫建委公布的数字，中国疫苗接种已超过一亿剂次，但接种率只有7.1%，远远低于专家认定的全民接种达到80%才能实现群体免疫的效果。

世界各国接种速度参差不一，根据欧盟国内市场专员布列东周日表示，欧盟接种“曙光在望”，他此前曾表示，欧盟国家应在7月中旬前实现群体免疫。

俄罗斯总统普京周日也呼吁俄国人踊跃接种疫苗，他认为接种是“必须”的，普京已于一周前接受注射俄罗斯疫苗“卫星五号”，以向国人带头示范。普京呼吁民众接种与俄罗斯接种进程缓慢有关。

根据数据，俄国目前接种率仅4%，远远低于欧美诸国。

 

Vaccinations by country

	Doses administered		Pct. of population
	Per 100 people	Total	Vaccinated	Fully vaccinated
World	7.0	540,969,834	–	–
Israel	112	9,927,583	59%	53%
Seychelles	100	96,523	65%	35%
U.A.E.	83	7,959,682	–	–
Chile	51	9,645,015	34%	17%
U.K.	50	33,020,952	45%	5.0%
Monaco	47	18,081	25%	22%
Bahrain	46	724,001	30%	16%
Maldives	44	227,696	–	–
United States	42	140,180,735	28%	15%
Malta	36	171,873	25%	10%
Serbia	33	2,282,876	20%	13%
San Marino	31	10,308	26%	5.0%
Antigua and Barbuda	27	25,677	–	–
Hungary	27	2,589,469	19%	7.0%
Qatar	26	721,236	–	–
Barbados	22	62,765	22%	–
Morocco	21	7,634,475	12%	9.2%
Singapore	20	1,109,000	14%	5.5%
Estonia	19	252,278	15%	4.6%
Dominica	19	13,565	19%	–
Denmark	18	1,032,419	12%	6.2%
Turkey	18	14,652,659	10.0%	7.8%
Iceland	17	60,366	11%	5.9%
Lithuania	17	474,961	12%	5.4%
Austria	17	1,489,710	12%	4.5%
Finland	17	921,123	15%	1.6%
Norway	16	865,800	11%	5.1%
Slovakia	16	871,081	11%	4.7%
Switzerland	16	1,342,748	9.8%	5.9%
Italy	15	9,210,893	10%	4.8%
France	15	10,185,810	11%	3.9%
Poland	15	5,755,551	10.0%	5.2%
Spain	15	7,067,371	9.8%	5.4%
Ireland	15	732,678	11%	4.2%
Greece	15	1,604,238	9.8%	5.1%
Portugal	15	1,536,184	10%	4.6%
Germany	15	12,363,439	10%	4.5%
Belgium	15	1,698,809	11%	4.4%
Uruguay	15	509,969	15%	<0.1%
Czech Republic	15	1,560,919	11%	4.1%
Sweden	15	1,482,153	10%	4.4%
Saint Kitts and Nevis	14	7,580	14%	–
Romania	14	2,799,895	9.7%	4.7%
Slovenia	14	295,780	9.2%	5.1%
Luxembourg	14	82,653	10%	3.3%
Canada	13	4,967,497	12%	1.8%
Liechtenstein	13	4,992	–	–
Netherlands	12	2,097,980	8.7%	3.5%
Andorra	12	9,288	–	–
Saudi Arabia	12	3,995,150	–	–
Saint Lucia	11	20,247	11%	–
Cyprus	11	129,438	7.9%	3.0%
Croatia	10	416,745	8.2%	2.0%
Mongolia	8.7	276,068	–	–
Kuwait	8.7	360,000	7.8%	0.9%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	8.5	9,383	–	–
Panama	8.4	352,876	–	–
Brazil	8.4	17,519,083	6.4%	1.9%
Argentina	8.0	3,570,460	6.5%	1.5%
Grenada	7.7	8,606	7.7%	–
Dominican Rep.	7.5	800,000	7.5%	–
Mainland China	7.4	102,417,000	–	–
Russia	7.3	10,600,000	4.4%	3.0%
Costa Rica	7.0	348,037	4.3%	2.7%
Latvia	6.6	126,292	5.4%	1.1%
Bulgaria	6.2	434,158	4.9%	1.2%
Nepal	5.7	1,600,000	–	–
Mexico	5.3	6,724,789	4.7%	0.7%
Azerbaijan	5.1	510,420	5.1%	–
Belize	4.7	18,182	4.7%	–
India	4.5	60,269,782	3.8%	0.7%
Sri Lanka	4.1	884,164	4.1%	–
Indonesia	3.9	10,425,690	2.7%	1.2%
Suriname	3.9	22,377	3.9%	–
Jordan	3.2	320,140	2.5%	0.7%
Colombia	3.2	1,596,288	2.9%	0.3%
Bangladesh	3.2	5,139,456	3.2%	–
Rwanda	2.8	348,926	2.8%	–
Oman	2.7	129,198	2.3%	0.4%
Lebanon	2.6	181,127	1.6%	1.0%
Montenegro	2.6	16,451	2.4%	0.3%
Peru	2.5	790,790	1.7%	0.8%
Bolivia	2.3	263,144	1.5%	0.8%
Albania	2.2	64,075	–	–
Australia	2.0	507,000	–	–
Guyana	2.0	15,524	2.0%	–
Cambodia	1.8	296,149	1.4%	–
Malaysia	1.7	536,681	1.4%	–
South Korea	1.5	799,090	1.5%	<0.1%
Senegal	1.4	225,309	1.4%	–
Ghana	1.4	420,000	1.4%	–
Ecuador	1.1	191,179	0.9%	0.2%
Moldova	1.0	33,885	1.0%	–
New Zealand	0.8	41,500	0.8%	–
El Salvador	0.8	49,000	0.8%	–
Myanmar	0.7	380,000	0.7%	–
Japan	0.7	822,869	0.6%	<0.1%
Kazakhstan	0.6	109,995	0.5%	0.1%
Laos	0.6	40,732	0.6%	–
Jamaica	0.5	16,096	0.5%	–
Togo	0.5	42,092	0.5%	–
Guatemala	0.5	91,918	0.5%	–
Equatorial Guinea	0.5	6,565	0.4%	0.1%
Malawi	0.5	90,107	0.5%	–
Philippines	0.5	508,332	0.5%	–
Honduras	0.4	43,073	0.4%	–
Ukraine	0.4	192,264	0.4%	<0.1%
Paraguay	0.4	28,830	0.4%	–
South Africa	0.4	231,605	0.4%	0.4%
Tunisia	0.3	38,853	0.3%	–
Belarus	0.3	30,000	0.2%	0.1%
Mauritius	0.3	3,843	0.3%	–
Angola	0.3	87,022	0.3%	–
North Macedonia	0.3	5,300	0.3%	–
Guinea	0.2	25,263	–	–
Algeria	0.2	75,000	–	–
Pakistan	0.2	350,000	–	–
Mozambique	0.2	46,439	0.2%	–
Iran	0.2	124,193	–	–
Thailand	0.1	102,050	0.1%	<0.1%
Afghanistan	0.1	54,000	0.1%	–
Nigeria	0.1	277,458	0.1%	–
Sierra Leone	0.1	10,673	0.1%	–
Kenya	0.1	64,100	0.1%	–
Ivory Coast	0.1	31,104	0.1%	–
Uganda	0.1	46,664	0.1%	–
Trinidad and Tobago	0.1	991	0.1%	–
Vietnam	<0.1	44,000	<0.1%	–
Venezuela	<0.1	12,194	<0.1%	–
Bahamas	<0.1	110	<0.1%	–
Namibia	<0.1	152	<0.1%	–
Egypt	<0.1	1,315	–	–