Sunday, June 15, 2014

我们自己都淡化了二战

日本当然可以藐视我

中国能否效仿诺曼底纪念抗战?


6月6日,近20名国家首脑和各国二战老兵齐聚法国,纪念诺曼底登陆70周年。盛大的纪念仪式经 过媒体报道,在中国社交媒体上引起了不少反思。

新浪微博网友“钩沉录”写道:今天是诺曼底登陆70周年纪念日。英女皇专程 赴法参加纪念活动。美、 法、俄总统以及90多岁的老兵们出席了隆重仪式……反观我国的九一八、八一三淞沪抗战、七七事变、9月9日日本投降中 国签字仪式等纪念日,都缺乏有力度的 纪念活动,好像人们已逐渐淡忘。”

当然,中国也纪念第二次世界大战中的对日抗战。但网友注意到,欧洲把老兵视为纪念活动的主角,而中国的战争纪念主要是领导讲话。

网友“上海-杨渊”在微博上说:“看看欧洲的二战纪念活动,那就是一个举国活动,是大事情……中国的二战活动成了领导讲话,默 哀……而那些还活着的老兵还有多少人记得他们?我们自己都淡化了二战,日 本当然可以藐视曾经的战胜国!!!”
很多网友认为,中国也应该仿效欧洲纪念诺曼底登陆的模式,举行隆重的二战纪 念活动。

微博用户“爱思及某人”写道:“欧洲纪念诺曼底登陆70周年好隆重啊,明年是抗战胜利70周年,我们还能找到多少抗战老兵?应该隆 重纪念一下了!”

但是,中国政府会不会采纳这样的建议呢?

老兵凋零

如果要像欧美纪念诺曼底登陆那样举行全国性的纪念活动,并且让抗战老兵成为主角,就会触碰中共政权的一个敏感问题——如何面对抗战 的真实历史。

中共的传统论调是,在抗战期间,国民党“消极抗日、积极反共”,是共产党“领 导八路军、新四军和广大人民”战胜了日本侵略者。(hahaha)

自1980年代以来,出于对台统战的需要,中共的宣传口径有所松动,部分承认了国民 政府抗战的功绩,但仍坚持说“中国共产党是抗战的中流砥柱”。

中共继续歪曲抗战历史,拒绝对国军在抗战中的主导作 用给予充分肯定的情况下,在大陆的国军抗战老兵的境遇可想而知。

留在大陆的国军老兵,在“镇压反革命”、文革等一系列残酷的政治运动中遭到屠杀和摧残,能活到今天的已经不多,活下来的也大多身心 受损,穷困潦倒。
而滞留在缅甸等地的中国远征军老兵们,背井离乡几十年,很多人处在孤苦无依的境地。

1945年9月9日,中国战区日军投降签字仪式在南京举行,图为中方受降代表何应钦(前右二)在日军降书上签字。
              1945年9月9日,中国战区日军投降签字 仪式在南京举行,中方受降代表何应钦(前右二)在日军降书上签字。

危险的真相

中国媒体对诺曼底登陆70周年纪念的报道,引起了中国网民对中国抗战老兵的关注。
广州《新周刊》总主笔肖锋在微博上写道:“央视报道诺曼底老兵,缅怀二战光荣 时刻,却不敢面对另一类二战老兵,他们却是中华民族的功臣。救助老兵很难吗?不是难不难的问题,是重新面对历史的问题。”

为救助老兵的民间组织“深圳市龙越慈善基金会”工作的微博网友“Jameeliu” 说:“如此盛大的纪念,如此正式的致敬,何时才能降临到同为盟军二战英雄中国抗战老兵 面前!”
从中国现政府迄今为止对待国军抗战老兵的态度来看,抗战老兵是否能得到这样的公开致敬,实在不容乐观。

如果中共要在盛大的纪念仪式上向国军抗战老兵给予“正式的致敬”,就难免让国人的目光聚焦于国军老兵的凄惨遭遇,以至于1949年 中共夺权后屠杀和迫害抗战功臣的历史。

在历史真相威胁政权合法性的情况下,不断重复“共产党是中流砥柱”的宣传老调,并放任毫无历史依据、胡编乱造的“抗日神剧”充斥荧 屏,或许是对现政权最安全的选择。

“最可爱的人”?

其实,受到不公待遇的不只是国军老兵。中共解放军的许多退伍复员军人,尽管一辈子为中共政权服务,但却命运悲惨。

参加朝鲜战争的“志愿军”老兵,当时被中共的宣传机器誉为最可爱的 人”,但最后不要说荣誉,许多人连生活都难以为继。

微博网友“一袭素袍”在电视上看到诺曼底老兵受到隆重礼遇,不禁感慨道:“一样参加战争,抗美援朝,保 家卫国,出生入死浴血奋战在朝鲜战场上五年的父亲,晚年的时候工资奇低,早被政府遗忘在民间角落。人们都说他们是新中国最可爱的人, 可没人知道他们的待遇 并不比平常人高一丁点!”

而许多参加1979年中越边境战争的解放军老兵,当年被官方称颂的“血染的风采”早 已褪色,由于生活所迫不得不走上集体上访维权的道路,成为各地政府“维稳”的打击对象。

网友“烽火”在军魂网发帖说:“诺曼底老兵个个雀跃满面,世界各国主要媒体积 极宣扬……国内参战老兵却因‘维稳对象’低下了宝贵的头颅。自发奔赴广西、云南祭奠逝去的战友,国内主流媒体居然集体失声。 我忧郁了,很郁闷。”

历史的考验

对中共来说,所谓“抗美援朝”和“对越自卫反击战”等都已失去了其原有 的宣传价值
中国以至少十多万志愿军 战士的生命为代价挽救的金家王朝现在已成为中国民众眼中的笑料。民间对中国 当年入朝参战的质疑越来越强烈。

1979年的对越战争和1962年的中印边境战争,由于国际形势的变化,中 国官方更是很少提及
而中共传统的宣传重点——针对国民政府的“革命”,说到底只是一场兄弟相残的内战。 在共产主义意识形态崩溃,民族主义取而代之的今天,宣传内战已经显得有点不合时宜。

简而言之,中共扮演主角的对内和对外战争,没有一个经得起历史的考验。 而迄今唯一经得起历史检验的抗日战争,其主角又不是共产党。

中共没有其他选择,只能把抗日战争提升到前所未有的地位,但又不得不以官样文 章和“戏说”对战争真相遮遮掩掩。

明年,中国将迎来抗战胜利70周年纪念日。中共当局是否会效仿欧洲纪念诺曼底登陆,给抗战老兵以迟到的致敬和补偿,人们当拭目以 待。


欧洲军人去哪了?



冷战的数十年间,美军柏林旅(Berlin Brigade)(同英法士兵一道)保卫着西柏林。如果苏联红军发起进攻,寡不敌众的美国士兵能做些什么呢?如同战略家托马斯•谢林(Thomas Schelling)不客气地指出的一般,美国士兵会被杀死(也许是英勇就义),但美国军队无论如何都会为他们报仇。这个绊索让苏联不敢轻举 妄动,也让西柏林保持着自由。

由于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,空降兵连被派遣至爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和波兰,为的是让这四国放心,同时起到“绊索”作用。但所有这些士兵都是 美国人。欧洲士兵在哪里?欧洲士兵的缺席会使克里姆林宫产生误判,也会在美国国会引发质疑。

过去三个月里,俄罗斯通过武力夺取了克里米亚(Crimea),使得乌克兰东部地区暗潮四起。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)坚称,俄罗斯有权保护俄罗斯族与讲俄语的人,无论这些人在哪里生活、国籍是什么。北约(NATO)成员国爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚有四 分之一的公民都属俄罗斯族,可想而知,此举令这两个国家感到担忧。

随着危机的加深,北约已慎重地向其东部盟国部署了军事力量。一开始是在3月份部署了战斗机和军舰,其中大多是美国军力。波兰、英国及丹麦也向 波罗的海(Baltic)国家部署了战斗机。

欧洲国家的地面部队参与了该地区的军事演习,但没有驻扎下来。4月,美国向波兰、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚各部署了由150名士兵组成的连 队。五角大楼(Pentagon)称,美军或许会“持续”驻扎长达一年的时间,为这些国家提供军事保障,起到“绊索”作用。但长期部署的地面 武装部队全由美国人组成,这于北约没有益处。

克里姆林宫可能因此把北约看作一个意见分歧的同盟。过去两个月里,美国寻求对俄实施最严厉制裁,欧盟却踌躇不决,这难以逃过莫斯科的注意。俄 罗斯是否会得出结论,认为对北约东部盟国的军事保障更多地来自美国而非北约?如果是的话,莫斯科可能会试图离间美国与其北约盟国。

普京似乎有意向北约发出挑战。地面武装力量中缺乏欧洲军力可能使克里姆林宫得出一个危险的结论:北约重要盟国也许不准备履行北约宪章第五条关 于保卫波罗的海国家的承诺。其后果将是灾难性的。

美国国防开支占其国内生产总值的4%,而大部分北约盟国的国防开支都达不到北约所约定的2%指标。美国军费支出是其北约欧洲盟国军费支出总和 的2.5倍。在一些声音质疑美国是否有必要参与如此之多的海外军事行动之际,美国国防预算受到了国会的严格审查。

如果美国国会认定美国盟国不准备对其邻国的集体防御请求做出认真回应,国会可能会质疑美国是否应当如此重视北约宪章第五条。这会严重地削弱北 约。

欧洲地面军力不能长久部署还有一个意想不到的后果。用于防御的常规部队力量越少,波罗的海及中欧盟国坚持美国继续在欧洲部署核武器的呼声就越 强。德国、荷兰及比利时等盟国已表达了希望美国减少在欧洲部署的核武器的愿望。但如若缺少强大的常规军力保障,核武器很可能会继续部署在欧 洲。

北约需加强在东部地区的部署。北约欧洲盟国也应派出自己的四支连队,与美国军力相协调。

美国连队与欧洲连队的部署组合将形成联合绊索。这种部署的成本也相对较低。在4个国家每国部署300名轻步兵不会对俄罗斯造成军事进攻威胁。 但这种部署组合能大大提高北约东部盟国的军事保障,使保卫所有盟国这条红线更加凸显

The Chinese Metals Market Crisis Spreading


A scandal surrounding metals-wear housing is rocking Asian markets.

At issue are numerous loans that have been made with copper and aluminum pledged as collateral. The growing concern is that the same copper and aluminum has been pledged multiple times improperly.

A subsidiary of a Chinese aluminum producer, Dezheng Resources, is being investigated for allegedly pledging the same stock of aluminum and copper against multiple banks, to access cheap funding, reports Lucy Hornby at Financial Times.

Qingdao Port said last week that there were ongoing investigations into commodities held at Dagang Port, which is under Qingdao’s management.

Chen Jihong, founder of Dezheng was detained as part of a different investigation, and this prompted banks to check their exposure to Dezheng.

CITIC Resources has asked courts in Qingdao to secure alumina and copper stored at the port Port. Citigroup Standard Chartered and other international banks also have exposure to such commodity backed deals.


repo
                china commodity
Goldman Sachs explains how the repo business in China’s Commodity industry works.

How does this work?

Remember, commodity financing is very common in China, as companies failed to secure traditional bank loans.

Companies offer metals like copper and aluminum as collateral.
Basically, a commodity owner imports commodity using letters of credit and stores it at a warehouse. It then borrows against the commodity offshore, in U.S. dollars. This is a way for commodity owners to gain access to short-term liquidity, it also lets them lend the money inside China for a higher rate and profit from the difference in interest rates.

In Qingdao, the main concern is that there have been more warrants than the amount of underlying commodities, and that company in turn defrauded various banks.

What does this mean for markets?

Banks are now struggling to ensure whether these warehouses do in fact have the stock of collateral they claim to. And the Qingdao issue is expected to act as a catalyst that prompts banks to unwind their Chinese commodity financing deals (CCFDs).

“In our view the developments in Qingdao are likely to continue the significant scaling back of FX inflows from foreign banks into China via commodity financing business,”Goldman analysts Roger Yuan and Max Layton wrote in a note out earlier this week.

“…As foreign banks reduce their exposure to Chinese commodity financing deals (CCFDs), the profitability of these could be reduced meaningfully (via an increase of US rates and/or a lower FX loan quota to CCFD participants), more physical metal previously tied up in financing deals would be freed up for the physical market, helping ease the current temporary regional tightness.”

That basically means, as more supply is unleashed in the market, commodity prices are expected to decline.

What’s more? As more international banks are moving their offshore businesses from Hong Kong to Singapore, the risks from these commodity financing deals is spreading.

伟大祖国领导人向八国联军王要求下跪叩首


  据英国政府官员透露,中国总理李克强下周访问英国时,
将罕见地与伊丽莎白女王(Queen Elizabeth)会晤。据《泰晤士报》(The Times)报道,中 方曾威胁称,若李克强见不到女王,他将取消 整个行程

 

 

新加坡网民恶搞执政党维基简介


人民行动党的维基百科页面遭网民“恶意”修改的后屏幕截图
新加坡执政党人民行动党的维基百科页面遭网民“恶意”修改,增加了宣泄不满政府的内容。
维基百科是一个免费网络百科,网民可以自由编辑网页的内容。有用户因此改动了维基网站上的人民行动党简介。
该页面已回复原来的版本,不过读者仍可找到经修改过的内容。
据页面编辑历史记录显示,一个名为AlikVesilev的用户在周三(11日)修改网页,增加了反政府的内容。
在被修改的版本上,自1959年以来执政至今的人民行动党的英文名称People’s Action Party被改为Party Against People (对付人民党)。
新增段落还呼吁新加坡选民在2016年来届大选中把票投给反对党,因为“只有如此,李显龙的暴政和他的朋党才会终结。”
该用户也以最近被总理以诽谤罪名起诉的博客鄞义林遭雇主开除一事为例说明人民行动党压制人们的言论自由。
上个月,博客鄞义林发表了一篇《你的公积金去了哪儿》的博文,因涉嫌影射兼政府投资公司主席的李显龙挪用公积金款项,结果遭总理李显龙提 控。
33岁的鄞义林在上周六(7日)也举行了集会抗议公积金养老制度,吸引了数千名民众出席。
他后来因“操守与医院的价值观和标准不符”以及“在上班时间利用医院资源达成个人目的”在周二被所任职的医院解雇。
早前据《海峡时报》报道,国会议员兼国会通讯及资讯委员会的副主席马炎庆形容修改网页行为具有恶意,并表示政府在考虑对该用户采取法律行 动。
不过他后来向《亚洲新闻台》澄清,法律行动“并非人民行动党的优先考量”。

对政府的信任

新加坡近十年因为社会矛盾增加以及贫富悬殊问题加剧等因素导致人民不满政府的情绪上升。
新加坡知名作家、政治评论员林宝音上周在一篇《写给总理的公开信》中指出新加坡正处于“人民不再信任政府的危机中,而政府也不再在乎是否能 重获人民的信任”。
该篇文章在社交媒体上引起热议,也被香港《南华早报》报道。
新加坡驻香港总领事傅光燊在周五(13日)回应《南华早报》的信函中,驳斥了林宝音的看法,表示新加坡政府仍然获得人民的信任。
China Plays With More Fire -  No Money Down Mortgages


China bulls point out that that home prices in China are based on fundamentals and 30% down payments are proof there is no real estate bubble.

In reality, much of those "cash" down payments are borrowed in various ways in China's shadow banking system, now estimated at $7 trillion.

Bloomberg reports China No-Money-Down Housing Echoes U.S. Subprime Loan Risks

    China’s home buyers are being offered no-money-down purchases in an echo of the subprime lending that triggered a U.S. economic meltdown and the global financial crisis.

    Deals skirting government requirements for minimum 30 percent down payments have emerged this year from Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the south to Beijing in the north as real-estate sales slump, according to state media and statements by government agencies and developers.

    “The risk is severe for developers and third parties because there is no commitment from home buyers,” said Ding Shuang, senior China economist at Citigroup Inc in Hong Kong. “Zero down payment has appeared in the U.S. before. It basically enabled unqualified people to buy houses,” said Ding, who used to work for the International Monetary Fund.

    “We need to see whether this will become widespread,” Ding said. “For now, it seems still sporadic.”

    Sales Sliding

    The practice threatens to add to the build-up of risks in China’s $7 trillion shadow banking industry, with developers or third parties arranging funding to cover down-payment requirements, according to Shen Jianguang, Hong Kong-based chief Asia economist at Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd.

    China’s home sales slid 10.2 percent by value in the first five months of this year, the statistics bureau said today. The Shanghai Stock Exchange Property Index rose 0.3 percent as of 2:09 p.m. local time, paring this year’s decline to about 4 percent.

    In Guangzhou, in the southern province of Guangdong, nearly 20 housing developments rolled out no-down-payment plans to boost sales, Nanfang Daily, Guangdong’s official Communist Party newspaper, reported in April, as government agencies in Guangzhou and Shenzhen issued warnings against the practice.

    “‘Zero down payment’ can’t solve home buyers’ problems of shortages of funds, and it has to rely on unconventional practices such as paying the down payment for the customer at high interest, or fraudulently inflating the property price to swindle banks out of loans,” the Urban Planning Land and Resources Commission of Shenzhen Municipality said in an April 10 statement.

    Shadow Banking

    Credit data released yesterday showed the government reining in shadow banking while allowing higher bank lending to support a faltering economy. New yuan loans exceeded forecasts at 870.8 billion yuan ($140 billion) for May.

    Poly Real Estate Group Co. is letting buyers delay full down payments at its Central Park development in southeastern Nanjing city, the official China News Service reported June 6. Buyers can pay deposits of 50,000 yuan and then 15 percent of the home price in three months’ time. The smallest unit is about 70 square meters and costs about 1.2 million yuan, the report said.

Widespread

“We need to see whether this will become widespread,” Ding said.

I propose it already has, that cash down payments are borrowed from friends and families, and besides, China's property bubble is headed for a bigger collapse than 30%.

The price of these homes is insane compared to income levels. In that regard, the China bubble is far bigger than the US property bubble.
Polish Really Hated  Lenin


View
        image on Twitter 

Nowa Huta’s new sculpture of the famed Communist icon is a little different from the famous one it once hosted

The Polish town of Nowa Huta, near Krakow, has erected a statue of the Vladimir Lenin to take the place of the iconic monument to the Communist revolutionary that once stood in the town, but the new version is a bit different from the old.

Unlike the old Lenin statue, which was removed from the town’s main street in 1989, Nowa Huta’s new Lenin is bright green and features Lenin relieving himself, complete with a strategically placed fountain to round out the effect. The figure is even called Fountain of the Future.

One of the statue’s creators said the sculpture will show visitors that Nowa Huta is not merely a “grey and gloomy” town, The Telegraph reports.