Thursday, May 16, 2024

Russia’s Sixth-Generation Warplane Fantasies

 Officially Replacing the MIG-31, Russia's 6th Generation MiG-41 Will Make  Its First Flight This Year

Russia’s Sixth-Generation Warplane Fantasies  MiG-41  Is Truly an Aviation Dumpster Fire

Supposedly the MiG-41 is capable of going beyond Mach 4. Russian designers want to equip the warbird with an anti-missile laser, too. Relatedly, Mikoyan aims to place first-of-their-kind directed electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapons onboard the bird to be used against rival fighters in a dogfight

Summary: Russia's aviation industry is supposelly developing the MiG-41, a sixth-generation fighter jet aimed to replace the aging MiG-31. Promised to reach unprecedented speeds beyond Mach 4 and altitudes including near-space, the MiG-41 may feature advanced technologies like anti-missile lasers and EMP weapons.

MiG-41

-Despite these bold claims, Russia's historical challenges in fulfilling its aviation promises, notably during and after the Soviet Union's dissolution, raise doubts about the project's feasibility.

-As the MiG Corporation struggles with current demands, notably the MiG-35, skeptics remain wary of the MiG-41’s ambitious deployment timeline targeting the 2030s amidst ongoing tensions with Ukraine.

Russia's MiG-41 Fighter Is Flying to Nowhere 

Russia is planning to “push the boundaries of aviation engineering” with the development of its newest fighter, the MiG-41, which is a proposed replacement for the MiG-31 “Foxhound.” According to Russian sources, the MiG-41 will fly at altitudes that no other warplane can fly—not only to the highest points in the atmosphere, but to lower space, if necessary, as well. 

It gets better, Russian aviation sources have been whispering that the MiG-41 will be so superior to anything deployed by other countries that “it will introduce features not seen by the aviation world yet.”

If the Russians are to be believed, we’ve come a long way from the dark days when Mikoyan Aircraft Corporation (the makers of MiG), following the collapse of the Soviet Union, could not produce its fifth-generation warplane, the supposed rival to America’s F-22A Raptor, the MiG-1.44. 

Russia’s Sixth-Generation Warplane Fantasies 

Of course, it wasn’t just the 1990s and early 2000s when the MiG Corporation could not live up to its extravagant promises.

Even today, as the Ukraine War rages—which Russia’s strongman, Vladimir Putin, has described as an existential struggle for Russia—the MiG Corporation cannot meet Russia’s demand for their MiG-35 product. And the MiG-35 is a relatively easy plane to build compared to the proposed MiG-41. 

MiG-35

Still, in today’s upside-down world, it rarely serves anyone to underestimate their rivals. 

Whatever one’s opinion about Russia in the wake of their illegal invasion of Ukraine, the fact of the matter is that, generally speaking, Russia’s defense industrial base has benefited greatly from the war (whereas Western defense industrial bases, both in Europe and the United States, can barely keep up with peacetime demand, let alone wartime commitments). 

In fact, it looks as though the situation from the 1990s and 2000s might be slowly reversing with the United States looking like the declining power with a shrunken and decrepit industrial capacity versus the Russians, who are reinvigorated by their war against Ukraine (and, therefore, NATO). 

Anyway, the proposed MiG-41 has some truly insane-sounding capabilities that almost demand one be skeptical until one actually sees the proposed warplane in action. 

MiG-41" The Last Starfighter…in Russia?

Supposedly the MiG-41 is capable of going beyond Mach 4. Russian designers want to equip the warbird with an anti-missile laser, too. Relatedly, Mikoyan aims to place first-of-their-kind directed electromagnetic pulse (EMP) weapons onboard the bird to be used against rival fighters in a dogfight.

These weapons are non-kinetic and target the electronics of a rival warplane, knocking them out, turning that rival warplane into a falling brick.

Russia’s military claims that its directed EMP weapons will be ready for testing by next year. Again, remain skeptical about these claims until verifiable proof is released about the existence of these systems. 

One reason for the MiG-41’s potential space-borne flight capabilities is its unique pulse-detonation engines.The internet is chock full of conspiracy theories about secret US military planes using this advanced and innovative engine system to cruise at incredible speeds and altitudes. But the US military has never confirmed that they have, in fact, developed such capabilities. 

MiG-41

The Russians, however, are claim that their next major warplane will employ this method of travel. Let’s just say the engine system is a work-in-progress. 

Yet, MiG Corporation insists that the test flight for this bird will be next year. 

After that, Russia asserts that the MiG-41 will go into mass production for deployment by the 2030s. Given that nearly every aspect of this proposed warplane is experimental, it seems unlikely that the Russians will meet these lofty timelines, despite their defense industrial base being reinvigorated by the Ukraine War. 

After all, if MiG Corporation is struggling to meet the increased demand for the conventional MiG-35 then it certainly is going to struggle building the MiG-41. This project could go the way of the aforementioned MiG-1.44. 

Dream Big, Russia 

Even if the Russians manage to pull this program off, the likelihood they will meet their speedy deadlines is low. 

What Mikoyan Corporation has announced is not a next-generation warplane at all. It is a starfighter; a work of fiction that would perform well on the silver screen. Although, getting this bird into the unfriendly skies in any meaningful way by the close of this decade is, well, fantastical. 

Still, it makes for some great propaganda—and likely some really cool concept art. 

Keep dreaming big, Moscow. Eventually, you’ll go far.

“冒犯君主罪”下被起诉 泰国28岁女权斗士狱中绝食亡

 泰国女权斗士内提蓬 Netiporn Sanesangkhom

(曼谷15日讯)据英国广播公司(BBC)报道,泰国一名被控“冒犯君主罪”的女权斗士内提蓬(Netiporn Sanesangkhom),在狱中绝食抗议数月后,于本月14日逝世,得年28岁。这起事件引发泰国社会对“冒犯君主罪”以及司法制度的强烈质疑。

Jailed activist's death during hunger strike sparks calls for Thai justice  reforms — BenarNews内提蓬是泰国青年运动“塔鲁旺”(Thaluwang,意为“粉碎王宫”)的成员,该组织主张改革泰国王室。她于今年1月26日被捕,面临7项指控,其中包括2项“冒犯君主罪”。

内提蓬在被捕后第2天开始绝食抗议,要求改革泰国司法制度,包括修改恶名昭彰的“冒犯君主罪”法律,该法将批评王室定为刑事犯罪。

泰国的“冒犯君主罪”(lese majeste)是全球最严格相关法律之一。根据法律援助团体“泰国人权律师”的统计,自2020年以来,约有260起案件依“冒犯君主罪”被起诉。今年早些时候,一名男子因违反该法被判处50年监禁,这是迄今为止最长的刑期。

内提蓬曾于2022年与另一位“塔鲁旺”成员绝食抗议64天后获释。此次绝食抗议的确切时间尚不清楚,但“泰国人权律师”表示,她于4月份恢复进食。由于健康状况恶化,她被送往监狱医院。

监狱官员表示,绝食抗议导致内提蓬身体虚弱,并患有贫血,但她拒绝了监狱提供的维生素和电解质。根据泰国矫正署的声明,内提蓬于14日清晨心脏骤停,医生抢救数小时后,将她送往附近医院,但仍宣告不治。

改革派“前进党”议员洛查诺(Rukchanok Srinork)也因“冒犯君主罪”等罪名被判处6年徒刑,目前正在保释期间上诉。她指出,还有其他被拘留的活动人士正在绝食抗议,“要求他们的权利”。

“法院要允许多少次这样的死亡事件发生,才会感到满意?”她在社交媒体X平台(前称推特)上发文悼念内提蓬,并质疑泰国司法制度。

鼓舞乌克兰人 布林肯在酒吧弹吉他演唱《在自由世界继续摇滚》

 布林肯鼓舞乌克兰人  布林肯在酒吧弹吉他演唱《在自由世界继续摇滚》

https://youtu.be/ZsK3M9gXmos?si=EDJVIoCjuAP8IdJw


(基辅15日讯)在俄罗斯军队声称于乌克兰东北部的哈尔科夫(Kharkiv)地区取得进一步进展后,美国国务卿布林肯14日在访问基辅时誓言,美国将支持乌克兰,直到其安全得到“保障”。

14日稍晚,布林肯在参观基辅一家地下酒吧Barman Dictat时,拿起了吉他,在乌克兰音乐家的伴奏下,演唱了尼尔杨(Neil Young)的经典歌曲《在自由世界继续摇滚》(Rockin' in the Free World)。

据悉,与乐团主唱声音相较,布林肯的歌声略微低沉,布林肯用这首歌曲鼓励乌克兰人继续为自由奋战。并表示美国和全世界都会与乌克兰站在一起奋战到底。

就在布林肯访问的几周前,美国国会经过了数月的政治角力,终于批准了对乌克兰的610亿美元财政援助计划,为乌克兰装备处于劣势的军队提供了急需的武器。

布林肯在谈话中提到:“今天我们与你们站在一起。我们将站在你们这边,直到乌克兰的安全、主权和选择自己道路的能力获得保障。”

布林肯在稍早的一次会议上告诉乌克兰总统泽连斯基:“援助正在路上。其中有一些已经抵达。还有更多将会抵达。”

布林肯说:“这将对俄罗斯在战场上持续的侵略产生真正的影响。”

泽连斯基感谢华盛顿提供的援助,他说援助“至关重要”,但强调“尽快获得援助非常重要”。

泽连斯基在晚间谈话中表示:“我们需要显著的加快供应速度。现在,从宣布方案到武器实际出现在前线,已经过了太长的时间。”

泽连斯基表示,防空是乌克兰的“最大问题”,并要求在哈尔科夫地区部署2座爱国者导弹系统,自10日以来,俄罗斯部队一直在该地区推进,并袭击边境沿线的村庄。

这是布林肯自2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来第4次访问基辅。

在与泽连斯基会面后,他在市中心一间退伍军人开的披萨店Veterano,会见了乌克兰外交部长库列巴。

https://youtu.be/DvxxdZpMFHg?si=AeVUNlr2U8eob1xk

新国总理黄循财:最欣赏美国前总统艾森豪威尔 受其领导方式启发

Amazon.com: 艾森豪威尔(国外名人传记丛书) (Chinese Edition) eBook : 池昕鸿编著: Kindle Store 

新国总理黄循财:最欣赏美国前总统艾森豪威尔 受其领导方式启发



(新加坡15日讯)成为国家的总舵手是领导力的终极考验,新加坡候任总理黄循财透露,本身最欣赏的历史人物是美国前总统艾森豪威尔,这或者也体现这名新总理将展现的领导风格。

他透露,曾在艾森豪威尔的自传读到一句话:“知道自己应该做什么,并且说服人们做对的事”,这句话成了主导他领导方式的至理名言。

“这听起来很简单,但其实充满了智慧。首先,知道该怎么做,并不意味著领导人必须有所有的答案,也可以听从他人的意见。但最终领导人必须能清楚表达应该如何前进,因为如果领导人无法清楚表达出前进的方向,那么就无需领导人的存在。”

“领导人决定前进的方向后,必须好好沟通和激励人心,说服大家同意他的观点,让每个人达成共识,一起行动。这同样重要,否则领导人只会独自往前冲。”

黄循财日前接受媒体联访时,作出上述表示。

他在访谈中,以开放和协商式来形容自己的领导风格,强调他会仔细聆听各方意见和看法。

他说,自己不断反思如何在不同的情境中体现这些领导力,这看来是他带领第四代领导班子启动新加坡携手前进运动的一个重要原因,他们希望借此倾听各方意见和看法。

成为国家的总舵手是领导力的终极考验,要他进一步形容时,黄循财回答得铿锵有力:“我无须今天就写下我的成就。在我的时代和任期结束时,我会让人们书写我留下了什么,以及我是怎样的一位总理。”

对于复杂多变、保护主义和民族主义抬头的外在环境,黄循财表示,本身看好强化东盟这个区域多边组织的融合与团结可带来的契机。

他指出,亚洲仍会是全球经济发展的重心,许多跨国企业都会要在亚洲有据点,也会把投资分散到不同国家。这样一来,东盟更具吸引力,而作为其中一员的新加坡具有国际声望,企业可从新加坡服务整个广泛的亚洲区域。

他强调,新加坡不能陷入地缘政治漩涡,须坚持以国家利益出发,维持一贯且有原则的处事方法。

“这意味著我们时不时会说或做令一些国家不太开心的事……这不是攸关在两个国家之间取得平衡,不是一天采取有悖某个国家的立场,隔天又向其他国家 说不同的话或做不同的事,以求取所谓的平衡。

巴黎法庭没收中国富豪9座酒庄 判3年 罚款1百万欧元

 

巴黎法庭以财务违规没收了9座葡萄酒酒庄。酒庄的拥有者是被法国媒体誉为“波尔多酒庄最大的中国买家”,他叫曲乃杰,出生于辽宁省大连市,大连海昌集团董事长。没收酒庄的同时,曲乃杰被判3年缓期徒刑,被罚款1百万欧元。


大连海昌集团_百度百科曲乃杰的被控罪名是涉嫌挪用辽宁省和大连市政府拨给海昌集团的3200万欧元(2014年约等于2.68亿元人民币)的海外科技型企业补贴,并将这笔钱在5年中购买了25家葡萄酒庄。

据《泰晤士报》报道,除了涉嫌挪用的国家补贴外,曲乃杰还被指控使用伪造的葡萄园销售票据,从卢森堡子公司获得3000万欧元(约2.23亿人民币)的额外贷款,如今这笔贷款已经偿还。

检察官声称,曲乃杰和其团队使用一家离岸公司掩盖资金来源。曾由波尔多商会主席Pierre Goguet领导的会计公司Exco Ecaf则被指控为其从犯。曲乃杰手下的一名雇员刘建(音译)被判18个月缓期徒刑,罚款5万欧元。

62岁的曲乃杰再次否认自己有任何不当行为。法新社表示,他准备上诉。曲乃杰于2010年以51.5亿人民币身家,位列福布斯中国富豪榜第189名。

中国民众 银行存款领不出来被刁难!

 謝田時間】銀行擠兌惡化接下來人民幣會崩盤麼?(視頻) -中小银行- 存款挪用- 存款消失- 人民币崩盘- - 財經評論- 李靜汝- 看中國網-  (移動版)

中国民众 银行存款领不出来被刁难!

 中国经济持续衰退,越来越多的民众不敢消费,中国中央银行发布2024年4月份的金融数据显示,在4月一个月内,全中国的人民币存款减少接近4兆元人民币,引发大量民众关注。然而减少的存款似乎不是被提领出来进行消费,银行提供的贷款数据也比往年降低不少,许多网友纷纷针对此事进行讨论。

钱存中国银行看得到领不出-中国瞭望-万维 ... 然而根据推主“财经真相”在X(前推特)发布的推文指出,一位中国民众在工商银行内存款有426万元人民币(折合新台币约1,908.5万元),但每日可取现金额仅为2万元人民币(折合新台币约8.96万元),想把自己所有存款全部取出至少要花213天,接近七个月。而且每日取出2万元,银行与当地警方肯定也会找上门进行调查,要求该位民众提供资金来源的证明。

根据报导,中国2024年前4个月的人民币存款达到7.32兆元(折合新台币约32.79兆元),但相较于第一季度的11.24兆元人民币(折合新台币约50.36兆元)存款减少了3.92兆元人民币(折合新台币约17.56兆元),光是4月一个月的存款减少量就接近4兆元人民币,包括个人、企业等存款金额都在下降。许多网友对存款大幅减少的具体原因都表示好奇,其中不乏有人提出,可能是将存款取出后进行消费的想法。

报导称,一位不愿透露姓名的中国银行业分析师表示,4月已经过了银行的季末考核时点,按照往年的季节性规律都会有存款流出,加上银行主动降压高息负债,有不少企业的资金都被释出,流向理财或债券市场。

而包含银行的借贷、融资等业务也出现负增长,不少民众猜测背后可能发生的真实原因。有网友猜测可能是企业降工资,工资仅能维持家庭的日常开销,根本没有剩余的钱可以拿去银行存。也有网友表示,可能取出存款后兑换成美元存入香港银行了,毕竟有高达7%的利息。

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

澳大利亚Four Corners揭露了中共臭名昭著的秘密警察部门的内部运作

 Investigating China's illegal operations on foreign soil | Four Corners 

一名前特工在《四角方圆》(Four Corners)的调查中揭露了中共臭名昭著的秘密警察部门的内部运作,以及该部门如何追捕在海外——包括澳大利亚——的持不同政见者,这引发了有关澳大利亚国家安全的严峻问题。

这是中共情报机构中最可怕、最强大的一个部门——秘密警察人员的首次公开发声。

调查还发现,该部门去年在澳大利亚领土上开展了一次特工行动,以及一名澳大利亚居民于2019年秘密返回中共国。

特工发声

Former spy alleges global Chinese spy network hunts and abducts dissidents这名特工名叫埃里克(Eric),曾在2008年至2023年初期间为中共国家警察和安全机构——公安部的一个部门担任卧底特工。

这个部门被称为政治安全保卫局,简称一局。它是中共共产党的主要镇压工具之一,在全球范围开展行动,对批评中共共产党尤其是习近平主席的人士进行监视、绑架和噤声。

“这是中共政府最黑暗的部门,”埃里克说。

“在处理反对中共共产党的人时,他们可以表现得好像这些人不受法律保护一样。可以对他们为所欲为。”

出于对这位38岁人士的安全考量,《四角方圆》节目决定不公布埃里克的全名及其秘密警察联络人的身份。

埃里克逃离了中共,于去年抵达澳大利亚,并向澳大利亚国内间谍机构澳大利亚安全情报组织( ASIO) 透露了自己的过往。澳大利亚安全情报组织拒绝对此事置评。

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国埃里克曾在一局担任特工长达15年细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

埃里克工作的单位是中共的一个主要镇压工具。


埃里克向《四角方圆》透露了中共是如何收集那些被视为国家敌人者的情报以及在某些情况下中共为了让这些人回国接受起诉而采取的策略。

How China spies on dissidents in Australia | ABC News Daily podcast他的上司给他的任务是在全球范围内追捕持不同政见者,有时使用精心设计的伪装身份——一次是作为一名房地产高管,另一次是作为一名反共自由斗士——试图获得他们的信任,并将他们引诱到那些可以被绑架并遣送回中共的国家。

《四角方圆》看了数百份秘密文件和信件,这些文件和信件证实了埃里克的说法,即他的任务和目标涉及中共、印度、柬埔寨、泰国、加拿大和澳大利亚。

“在澳大利亚的秘密特工”

2023年,澳大利亚联邦警察突袭了悉尼某处,破获了一起针对澳大利亚居民的中共特工活动。

该活动针对的人士之一是尹科(Edwin Yin),一名政治活动人士,他在网络上的一些视频矛头直指习主席和他的女儿。

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

尹先生在2018年移居到了澳大利亚。(Four Corners: Keana Naughton)

澳大利亚联邦警察在这次突袭后和尹先生有过交谈。

“他们告诉我......他们在一次行动当中,捣毁了一个在澳大利亚的情报机构,”他说。

“然后获得了一些材料, 这些材料都是中共在澳大利亚通过这个情报机构在找我的踪迹。”

据《四角方圆》了解,澳大利亚联邦警察的调查仍在进行中。

2021年,尹先生在墨尔本遭到袭击,导致鼻骨骨折。尹先生认为,袭击他的两名男子以及拍摄他的第三名男子是中共政府特工。

“我觉得我在澳洲并不安全,”他说。

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国2021年尹先生遭到袭击的监控录像。(Victoria Police)

埃里克在2018年被要求诱导在澳大利亚的尹科到东南亚。

埃里克告诉《四角方圆》,他毫不怀疑中共秘密特工目前在澳大利亚活动,而且他们依赖于一个由支持组织和企业组成的网络。

“在相应的区域需要有一个支持系统,这样当秘密特工来到这个地方的时候,他能够获得一定的支持,”他说。

“他们在澳洲肯定已经有了一个支持的一个系统。”

中共表示,由于尹先生被指控犯有多项金融诈骗罪,中共正在寻求将其遣返。《四角方圆》采访了据称是尹先生的一名受害者,她坚称这些罪行确有其事。

尹先生说他是被陷害的。

中共的全球影响力

反间谍专家说,“政治安全”是中共庞大的间谍特工网络最关心的部分。

霍尔登·特里普利特(Holden Triplett)曾领导美国联邦调查局驻北京办事处,因此经常与 中共公安部打交道。

“公安部把自己描绘成一个警察部门......但在我看来,他们绝非如此,”他说。

“他们的工作是保护党的地位......当我说地位时,我指的是控制......党必须保持控制。”

在习近平的统治下,这种控制变得更加严格。自从习近平于2012年成为 中共领导人以来,他重新调整了中共的安全情报部门,加强了党对海外华人的控制。

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

习近平密切关注海外华人。(AP)

特里普利特先生说:“现在他们大量参与世界事务,他们需要来自各种地方的资源。”

“因此,中共国内或海外华人中的任何人......只要可能威胁到党的控制......就是他们要调查、反对并在必要时加以破坏的对象。”

公安部与中共国家安全的其他部门合作,其中包括中共的对外特工机构国安部,以及中共共产党对外影响的主要部门统战部。

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

统战部的任务是增强中共在海外的影响力,几乎所有有大量华人的国家——包括澳大利亚——都有与统战部相关的社区团体。

曾任美国中央情报局分析师的彼得·马蒂斯(Peter Mattis)说:“统战工作是藏蛇的长草。”

“公安部就是其中一些蛇。”

遣返公民

自2014年以来,习近平利用其反腐运动“猎狐行动”和“天网行动”,将超过1.2万名所谓的逃犯遣返回中共。许多人是在当地政府不知情或未经其许可的情况下通过秘密行动被遣返的。

作为“猎狐行动”的一部分,2014年,两名中共警察秘密进入澳大利亚,追捕并遣返了一名墨尔本公交车司机。次年,此事被公之于众,引发了一场重大外交事件,中共政府承诺不再发生此类事件。

2019年,中共官员再次来到澳大利亚,带着一名59岁的澳大利亚居民返回中共。

“公安部派官员......到澳大利亚与一名女性进行所谓的谈心,然后劝说她回去,”人权非政府组织 “保护卫士”(Safeguard Defenders)活动主管劳拉·哈斯(Laura Harth)说。

“他们利用(澳大利亚)中共总领事馆和大使馆来帮助他们。”

《四角方圆》已经证实,澳大利亚联邦警察局确实批准了2019年的访问,但中共官员没有遵守商定的协议,这名妇女在未经澳大利亚联邦警察局批准的情况下被他们送回了中共。

上个月,“保护卫士”组织发布了一份报告,记录了280多起外国公民和居民被遣返回中共的案件。这些人被指称涉嫌经济犯罪。

根据这份依靠中共官媒撰写的报告,在2014年至2023年期间,至少有16人成功从澳大利亚被法外遣返,其中四起发生在去年。

哈斯女士说:“这些成功的行动——甚至是那些没有成功的行动试验,明显侵犯了澳大利亚的主权。”

细节惊人!中国最臭名昭著情报部门特工逃离中国

中共驻澳大使馆。(ABC News: Dylan Anderson)

澳大利亚联邦警察(AFP)的一位女发言人说:“AFP绝不会支持或协助外国机构来澳大利亚恐吓或强迫外国公民回国。”

她说:“根据澳大利亚法律,这是犯罪行为。”

“外国政府或代表外国政府行事的人威胁多元语言文化社区或澳大利亚境内的其他任何人都是犯罪行为。这包括骚扰、监视、恐吓和其他强制措施。”

澳大利亚政府的一名发言人表示,抵御外国恶意干扰是“重中之重”。

“澳大利亚的执法和情报机构评估、调查、破坏并在可能的情况下起诉外国干涉行为。”

“澳大利亚安全情报组织(ASIO)和澳大利亚联邦警局(AFP)领导的反外国干涉工作组正在积极调查一系列外国干涉案件。”

中华人民共和国驻澳大利亚大使馆和 中共外交部没有回应置评请求。

中国不良信贷数据的一系列研究报告 不许说!

 $8 Trillion Bad Debts Topple China’s Big Four Banks, Banking Collapse  Looming? 不许说!

 

上周末,中国券商关于中国近期不良信贷数据的一系列研究报告从社交媒体上消失,突显出获取中国这个全球第二大经济体可靠信息的难度越来越大。

内地券商和证券公司的分析师在微信上发布的研究报告,周一(13日)至少有七份无法查看。目前来看,其中六份报告的链接会显示一条错误信息,称这些内容无法查看,原因是有人投诉这些报告违反了有关公共账户的规定。

China: listed banks NPL volume 2023 | Statista据彭博新闻社看到的一张截图显示,招商证券公司固定收益分析师张伟(音译,Zhang Wei)通常发布研究报告的微信账户中,一份报告被删除。

浙商证券、国盛证券、广发证券、中金公司、申万宏源证券和东华证券分析师的报告也无法查看,或者在周一上午之前已被删除。

过去几年,中国越来越多地隐藏负面数据,使投资者更难准确判断中国经济正在发生什么。中国各交易所最早将于周一关闭外国资金流入股市的实时信息,这是受到密切关注的信息被取消的最新例子。

China Property Debt Crisis Spurs Record Bad Loan-Tied Bond Sales - Bloomberg上周末公布的数据显示,4月份总信贷需求自2005年以来首次下降。这一出人意料的糟糕结果是由企业和家庭借款需求疲软以及全国各地的地方政府缩减债券销售造成的。

中国主要证券类报纸试图对这些数据进行正面解读。《中国证券报》周一的一篇头版文章暗示,一旦政府开始发行更多债券,信贷数据将企稳并回升。

中央政府说,将从周五(5月17日)开始出售超长期债券,不过这可能不会立即扭转家庭抵押贷款需求下降或企业借款需求疲软的局面。

美国不怕与中国打贸易战,欧洲呢?

 中官媒战狼反美或反被指掩盖贸易战失策并为习转压 

美国不怕与中国打贸易战,欧洲呢?



白宫5月14日宣布:将对从中国进口的电动车增加关税到100%,美国总统拜登发表讲话时说:“我们在世界各地的伙伴也在进行类似的考量。他们也希望电动汽车的供应链,不会受到中国不公平贸易行为支配。“ 这指的首先是欧盟,因为欧盟正对中国电动车进行反补贴调查。

受到各方关注的欧盟通过发言人回应表示:欧盟与美国同样忧虑中国的产能过剩和不公平贸易行为。据报道:欧盟执委会贸易议题发言人吉尔(Olof Gill)14日在例行记者会表示:尚不评论美国的决定,美国是根据自身利益而行,而欧盟的行动则是为了欧盟利益。不过他也坦言:欧美在许多双边会议中讨论过相关议题,因为确保全球贸易公平竞争是欧美的共同利益。

中美贸易战进入全新阶段,中美都有三个没想到!欧盟贸易发言人吉尔说,欧盟已经频繁对中国生产过剩的状况表达强烈关切,执委会主席范德赖恩也在5月6日当面向造访法国的中国国家主席习近平提出贸易失衡及造成生产过剩根源的政策问题。至于欧盟执委会调查中国电动车的进度和可能采取的措施,他表示目前无可奉告。

欧盟执委会去年10月就宣布对中国出口到欧盟市场的电池电动车(BEV)展开反补贴(anti-subsidy)调查,以了解中国供应链是否受益于违反欧盟及世界贸易组织(WTO)规则的政府补贴。根据欧盟法规,此案应于13个月内调查完毕,但启动调查9个月后便可针对中国电动车施加暂时性的补救措施,也就是自7月上旬起,欧盟随时可能对中国课徵惩罚性关税。

但在欧盟行动之前,白宫率先宣布:拜登政府根据贸易法的301条款,决定对总值180亿美元中国进口产品提升关税,内容包括:

    对中国进口电动车的关税从25%提升到100%;
    将电动车锂电池的关税从7.5%提升到25%;
    将制造太阳能面板所用电池的关税从25%提升到50%;
    将某些关键矿产的进口关税从目前的零提升到25%,
    注射器和针头的关税将从零上涨到50%,
    船岸起重机的关税将从零提高到25%,
    某些个人防护装备,包括某些呼吸器和口罩的关税,今年将从0%~7.5%增加到25%。


美国贸易代表办公室在白宫宣布加征关税之前,公佈了一份对中国的301关税进行的审核报告。戴琪在一份声明中说,在维持现有的对华关税的同时,拜登总统指示她采取进一步行动。报告指出,美国根据301条款而採取的关税行动已经有效地鼓励中国採取措施,以消除一些与技术转移相关的政策,并减少了美国个人和企业受这些技术转移行为的影响。 但中国并未消除,这些行为、政策和做法则持续对美国的商业造成负担或限制。

“301条款”使得美国可以保护自身市场,但欧盟的市场情况更加复杂,各国对中国的出口商品数量差距巨大。中国对欧盟国家也可以分而治之,四处出击。仅就中国电动汽车一项,德国和瑞典等汽车出口大国首先要顾及他们在中国的汽车市场份额,这使得欧盟难以做出类似美国的决定。虽然出于对中国电动汽车在欧洲市场竞争的担忧以及法国的压力,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩于去年9月宣布对中国电动汽车补贴展开调查。但调查结束后,即便欧盟可能决定对从中国进口的车辆征税,税率可能超出目前10%的税率,但难以达到美国征收的百分之百税率。

就在美国宣布对中国加税决定的5月14日,德国总理朔尔兹正在瑞典访问,瑞典总理克里斯特森在新闻发布会上就美国对几项中国商品加税的决定表示:“就关税而言,我们一致认为,不仅破坏全球贸易,而且也是一个坏主意……”。他认为:“我们有充分的理由采取行动,实现不同国家之间的强有力的互惠,但我们阻止彼此产品的贸易战,并不是德国和瑞典等工业大国的未来”。

当被问及对美国这一决定有何反应时,德国总理强调两点:首先,目前从中国进口的电动汽车中有 50% 是西方制造商的产品。此外,“欧洲和北美的制造商在中国市场取得了成功,并在中国销售汽车,我们必须考虑到这一点。”他强调西方和中国市场之间的交流很重要。也就是说:德国总理害怕本国汽车公司的利益受到损害,害怕受到中国的报复。

中国与欧洲关系的复杂性不同于中美关系,中国可以在欧洲插进很多不同的楔子。习近平访问巴黎时,虽然就补贴电动汽车和产能过剩受到法国总统马克龙和欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩的批评,但遭到习近平的拒绝,而德国总理朔尔茨远离会议也耐人寻味。习近平离开法国后,冯德莱恩又很快发声说:欧盟计划对中国电动汽车施加惩罚关税,却立即引起德国联邦交通部长的拒绝和宝马总裁的抵制。

此外,德国《法兰克福汇报》指出:小小的匈牙利是中国通往欧洲市场的大门。对汽车工业来说,它的影响尤其大。通过北京的投资,匈牙利对北京的依赖更为强烈,而习近平访匈则稳固了中国在匈牙利的权力。

德国《经济周刊》认为,习近平对奥尔班的殷勤奉承让我们有理由保持高度警惕。当匈牙利今年下半年接任欧盟理事会主席后,奥尔班会使出什么招数,值得关注。过去,布达佩斯要么阻止要么淡化欧盟批评中国的声明。淡化欧洲关于香港局势的声明最令人痛心。面对俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵战争,人们必须对莫斯科-北京-布达佩斯三角保持高度警惕。不能允许匈牙利成为北京在欧盟的特洛伊木马。

看看誰在瘋狂印鈔 - 中国M2到305万亿了

 Otavio (Tavi) Costa on LinkedIn: You think US money supply is surging?  That's just a blip. China… | 35 comments 

中美M2口径不同,无法比较,只是宣传的借口,目的是为了掩盖中国天量的信用扩张,债务驱动。实际上,不用跟美国比,中国自己跟自己比,M2口径基本一致的情况下,M2从几万亿上涨到300多万亿,这本身就是非常惊人的。这么高的天量信用,持续指数复利增长,意味着信用增量必须也指数增长,才能还本付息,维持资产价格,否则就是内爆,通缩,资产负债表衰退。

Money Supply M0, M1, M2, M3 in China 2024 | Take-profit.org中国广义货币M2突破300万亿,达到了305万亿人民币,相当于美国,日本和欧洲的总和。对于这个事实,官方和半官方的认知战战士们,统一口径:“美国的M2统计口径不同,中美无法对比!”但是,事实是什么呢?

确实,美国的M2统计不包含10万美元以上的定期存款,这点中美口径不同。中国的定义是:广义货币M2=M1+企业定期存款+个人存款+证券保证金等等。幸好,美联储还公布所有商业银行的存款,涵盖了活期和定期,也包含了10万美元以上的定期存款,一共是17.58万亿美元。

Debt Soars to $54.29 Trillion in 2024 ...另外,美国流通的货币还有5.29万亿美元。这两者相加,基本上等同于中国M2的定义。也就是说,如果用中国的M2广义货币标准,美国的M2大约在22.87万亿美元。这比美国公布的20.84万亿美元的M2多了2万亿美元。所以,按照7.24的汇率,美国的M2,满打满算,也就是166万亿人民币,相当于中国的一半左右。

中美M2口径不同,无法比较,只是宣传的借口,目的是为了掩盖中国天量的信用扩张,债务驱动。实际上,不用跟美国比,中国自己跟自己比,M2口径基本一致的情况下,M2从几万亿上涨到300多万亿,这本身就是非常惊人的。这么高的天量信用,持续指数复利增长,意味着信用增量必须也指数增长,才能还本付息,维持资产价格,否则就是内爆,通缩,资产负债表衰退。

中国企业靠近美导弹基地 白宫下令120天内出售有关房地产

 

中国企业靠近美导弹基地 白宫下令120天内出售有关房地产

(华盛顿14日讯)美国总统拜登以国家安全和间谍担忧为由,命令一家中国加密货币矿商及其合作伙伴出售他们在美国核弹基地附近拥有的土地。

英国广播公司(BBC)报导,白宫称MineOne Partners 的多数股权由中国公民持有,该公司已被要求在120天内出售该资产,该公司在该资产上经营加密货币挖矿业务。

据报导,该地距离存放洲际弹道导弹的怀俄明州空军基地不到一英里(1.6公里)。BBC已联系MineOne Partners和中国驻美国大使馆请其置评。

白宫在声明中表示,“外资房地产靠近战略导弹基地...以及可能有助于监视和间谍活动的专用外国设备的存在,构成了国家安全风险”。

怀俄明州的弗朗西斯.E.沃伦空军基地(Francis E. Warren Air Force Base ),是民兵III(Minuteman III)核洲际弹道导弹的存放地。

就在这项消息发布前一天,拜登政府准备大幅提高包括电动车在内的多种中国进口产品的关税。

印尼获日本贷款利率为0.3%逾1400亿日圆 建雅加达地铁部分线路

5月7日,雅加达大众捷运 (MRT) 第2期专案安装了隧道掘进机。(图取自法新社)
印尼获日本贷款利率为0.3%逾1400亿日圆 建雅加达地铁部分线路


(雅加达15日讯)印尼获得日本贷款1400多亿日圆,建造雅加达地铁东西线一段近25公里的线路,预计地铁于2031年投入运作。

新加坡《联合早报》报导,印尼和日本政府周一签署总值1406亿9900万日圆(42亿3544万令吉)的贷款协议。印尼媒体报导,款项主要用于建造从勿加泗市(Bekasi)棉兰勇士站(Medan Satria)至雅加达西区多芒站(Tomang)、长24.5公里的线路。

根据协议,工程将采用日本在地下隧道建设、地铁科技和信号系统等方面的科技。

贷款由负责政府开发援助的日本国际协力机构(JICA)负责出资,
固定利率为0.3%,分40年摊还,有10年宽限期。

JICA印尼事务所长安井毅裕周一受访时表示,印尼政府计划今年8月为地铁东西线进行动土仪式,但实际动工建造得到明年才展开。“在开始建造前还有些程序,包括选定承包商。”

据报导,东西线分两个阶段进行。第一阶段包括上述棉兰勇士站至多芒站路段,以及多芒站以西的9.2公里线路。第2阶段则从第一阶段两端继续延伸至万丹省巴拉腊甲(Balaraja)和西爪哇省芝加朗区,这一阶段的线路总长50.4公里。

雅加达地铁南北线第一阶段已在2019年启用,当时项目同样获得日本政府援助。两国政府正就南北线第2阶段展开合作,把目前的16公里线路延长至28公里。

去年全年,雅加达地铁的载客量达3350万人次,或日均超过9万1000人次。

印尼政府2006年与日本政府签署首份与地铁项目相关的贷款协议,借贷约19亿日圆(5715万令吉)。双方在2018年也签署一份702亿日圆(21亿1181万令吉)的贷款协议。

相信印尼有偿还能力

对日本的欠债日渐增加,引起外界担心印尼政府还不起贷款,但安井毅裕对印尼的偿还能力表示有信心。

他表示,虽然雅加达地铁的载客收入难以偿还贷款,但公共交通系统建设起来,会带动印尼经济,印尼日后会有能力偿还贷款。

安井毅裕也表示,印尼已开始偿还部分贷款,但他没有透露具体数额。

日企也正探讨投资主要地铁站周边的公共交通枢纽综合体(Transit Oriented Development,简称TOD)建设。

日本驻印尼大使馆经济公使上田肇周一告诉《雅加达邮报》,一些企业已经开始与印尼的对接伙伴制定商业和融资企划。

雅加达当局去年4月表示,这些公共交通枢纽综合体将包括可负担的住屋和零售商场

“围而不攻、持续加压、制造分裂”这12字策略,从内部瓦解中国

华尔街日报报道中国,用了“中国震撼”四个字-张维为、范勇鹏-观察者网 

 美国将对中国发起新一轮关税战,针对包括电动车、锂电池以及太阳能产业等在内的中国新三样等各项产业征收新关税,其中电动车的关税更将一口气从25%提高至100%,增加至4倍。学者分析,美国的动作显示美中已进入大国博弈的新阶段,美国企图以“围而不攻、持续加压、制造分裂”的策略,就是要中共从内部及外部全面瓦解。

美对中新三样课重税引爆美中关税大战

就在美国财部长叶伦访美后,美国随即传出将对中国发起新一轮关税大战,预料最快14日对外宣布,除了被称为中国新三样的电动车、锂电池及太阳能产业一个都跑不掉,将被课重税外,中国的半导体和医疗用品也都列入其中,而且美方还将调查造船、海事和物流业贸易行为,不排除后续加征关税。尽管中方已对此提出警告,直指美国此举是错上加错,中方将采取一切必要措施,捍卫自身权益,但双方的关税大战似乎箭在弦上,一触即发。

美决定对中下重手美中贸易失衡才是主因


对此,台湾经济学者吴嘉隆就分析,美方之所以决定对中国下重手,除了美国贸易谈判代表戴琪认为,从国际政治上来讲美国没有理由单方面让步,而是必须交换到中方也做出重大让步,美国调降关税才有正当性外,美方也认为,如果对中方做出关税调降,有可能会得罪美国劳工阶级,进而影响选票。

也因此,中国宣称美国对中课重税的动作,是美国总统大选的效应。不过,吴嘉隆认为,即使美方的动作确实有选举因素,但总归来看,美中双方的贸易失衡,才是美方发起关税大战的最主要原因。

他说:‘理论上贸易逆差国可以课关税阻止外来的货品一直涌进来,那反过来讲贸易顺差国,他应该要降低关税让别人可以卖进来,这样才能够缩小跟平衡贸易,结果不是,美国课关税以后,中方反而就报复,叫做以牙还牙奉陪到底,结果中方对美国课关税,让美国更不好卖东西进来,请问这样怎么解决贸易失衡问题?所以中方对于国际贸易的基本原理,等于是弃之不顾或者完全不懂。’

美中关税大战已进入大国博弈阶段

吴嘉隆进一步分析,美国对中课税有几个阶段,包括因为不公平竞争行为而产生的惩罚性关税,再到基于国家安全理由,而课征的安全性关税,以及因人权问题而产生的价值观差异的关税,如果这三个理由都不够时,就用分散风险做为去风险化的课税理由,再者就是赤祼祼地,以保护主义做为课税理由。但吴嘉隆认为,目前美中两国的关税大战,根本已经进入了大国博弈的新阶段。

他说:‘反正就是不管了,就是要压抑中国的某些产业发展,我把它称为大国博弈的考虑,这个世界霸权的争夺考虑,所以关税的背后是这一连串的逻辑跟阶段的发展,这不是一个单纯的大选效应,而是在大选效应被凸显,因为大选的关系,总统候选人要提出政治主张,政策诉求,所以美国对中国的经济策略强硬的方面,就被凸显出来。’

大国博弈背后12字箴言意从内部瓦解中国


只是美方的强硬态度背后,吴嘉隆认为,就是要透过“围而不攻、持续加压、制造分裂”这12字策略,从内部瓦解中国。

他说:‘这是当年曹操打袁绍的战术,包围你,将东南西包围,留一个北,比如留一个破口给你,这样子的结果,会逼得那个被包围的一方内部,产生两个派系,叫主战派跟主和派,一方一定是坚决抵抗到底,另外一方说,算了吧!我们跟对方和解求和,主和派跟主战派到最后会形成矛盾,内部会开始斗争,输的一方会从那个破口跑出来,投靠外面包围的大军,所以美国在等待中国内部出现主战派跟主和派,或者亲中派跟亲美派的斗争,到最后两派斗争的结果,回想当年曹操大军收拾袁绍,到袁绍内部起斗争以后,外面的大军轻轻一推,对方就倒了。’

透过内部矛盾分裂中俄关系凸显大国博弈战略

不仅如此,从中国外部分析,吴嘉隆更观察到,其实美方更有意要造成中俄双方的矛盾和冲突,从中获利,这才是美国大国博弈的真正目的。

他说:‘现在美国开始,有可能在川普的假动作之下,说我开始联合俄国来对付中共,也就是说把中国跟俄国送做堆,让他们走到一起,然后现在包围这两个,围而不攻,不只是在中国内部,有主战派和主和派这样的分裂,他现在也开始在撕裂中国跟俄国的紧密关系,所以现在是包围中国跟俄国的关系和联盟,然后持续加压,制造习近平跟普京的分裂,最后两边可能互捅刀子,我觉得这个可能才是美国大国博弈真正的战略。’

吴嘉隆以中国电动车产能过剩为例分析,美日德等三大汽车大国绝对不会放手不管,何况这后面还会影响各国的钢铁业、机械业及消费电子业,因此当美日德三国联手对付中国,美方再祭出金融制裁或技术性禁运,当俄国最后撑不下去,极可能会向美方交投名状,就是出卖中国,反之,如果习近平也想向美国交投名状,那就是出卖普京,而美国就在等这场大戏。

Cobra Gold Helps the US Strengthen Its Indo-Pacific Partnerships

How Cobra Gold Helps the US Strengthen Its Indo-Pacific Partnerships 

Cobra Gold Helps the US Strengthen Its Indo-Pacific Partnerships


Through combined exercises and enduring engagements, the United States is building “deterrence through assurance.”
Contested waters in the South China Sea, the war in Ukraine, and escalating tensions between great power rivals have all created opportunities for the United States to strengthen its alliances in the Indo-Pacific region. Since 2022, the National Defense Strategy has established integrated deterrence as the framework for strengthening alliances, providing an adversary-focused approach to comprehensive security. Integral to the success of deterrence is providing “integrated assurance,” a campaign to “assure” partners and allies through security cooperation to reinforce joint, multinational partnerships that can credibly deter rivals.  

Seven Countries Join the Cobra Gold 2024 Opening CeremonyAs Gen. Charles Flynn and Lt.-Col. Tim Devine wrote in a recent piece for Proceedings on land-naval integration, “The Army is consequently fostering unity of effort by welcoming others with skin in the game and helping them build more credible means to support shared national interests on land and at sea. Campaigning as a combined joint force allows the United States and its allies to apply unity of effort to achieve common objectives.”

Exercise Cobra Gold stands out as a case study that can illustrate the importance of campaigning to build integrated assurance, and takes place within a network of enduring engagements that are critical to understanding regional challenges and supporting military-to-military relations. As the risk of conflict may increase within the Indo-Pacific, it becomes more critical than ever to communicate U.S. commitment to regional partners to build a shared investment for security cooperation.

Integrated Assurance

S. Korea, U.S., Thailand take part in Cobra Gold drills | Yonhap News AgencyIntegrated assurance is the other side of the coin from integrated deterrence. Deterrence tends to be threat-based, focused on denial and then on inflicting punishment or other costs if an aggressive action is taken. Integrated assurance, meanwhile, is partner-focused, physically posturing, protecting, and sustaining U.S. people and resources alongside those of friendly nations. This builds tangible trust and mutual responsibility to provide security for shared interests. Integrated assurance deepens diplomatic, military, economic, information, and technological cooperation and in turn can feed the capabilities for punishment or denial through deterrence.

Delegasi TNI Mengikuti Latihan Bersama Cobra Gold 2024 di ThailandIntegrated assurance translates the integrated deterrence approach articulated in national strategy into an actionable, ground-level framework. It deters adversaries at the strategic level by materially focusing on partners and allies at the tactical and operational levels, building mutual understanding and human interoperability. Within military campaigning, joint exercises and security cooperation provide integrated assurance through training and relationship building while supporting strategic ends with a combat credible force.

This assurance can only be done through showing commitment — the commitment of time, resources, and service members to support allies and partners in response to shared opportunities and threats. Integrated assurance provides the connective tissue that ties the strategic framework to purposeful understanding at the tactical level.

DEFENSE STUDIES: AMPHIBEX-JFEO Amphibious Operations Training, Combined  Exercise of Cobra Gold 2024Moreover, integrated assurance is the linchpin to effective campaigning. It is one of the distinctions that would make an infantry platoon training with NATO allies during the Cold War understand their overarching purpose, while units elsewhere during the relatively peaceful 1990s may have struggled to understand how their combined training made a tangible difference. While the United States military has participated in multinational exercises for years, the focus on campaigning has concentrated efforts to have purposeful, incremental engagements that are mutually supporting and have a clear shared end-state.

This type of assurance moves horizontally between nations and forms of national power, and vertically by providing meaningful interactions, from cooperation between senior leaders down to join training between service-members at the tactical level. The foreign academy exchange program at West Point is one example of how key military leader relations can be first developed and consistently fostered in an officer’s career through annual exercises like Cobra Gold to provide integrated assurance. These continual engagements build friendships and personal connections that can be instrumental in shaping pro-U.S. military policies for senior leaders and trust between units in time of conflict. During steady state operations, the U.S. military primarily competes through combined exercises and enduring engagements with partners to build integrated assurance.

Key Security Cooperation partnerships

Exercise Cobra Gold, most recently held during February 27-March 8 in Thailand, serves as a tactical platform for facilitating military-to-military interactions and creating greater integrated assurance. In the most recent iteration, there were 10 participating nations: Thailand, the United States, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, China, India, and Australia. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, joint multinational exercises have only grown and provide additional opportunities for militaries to work together.

On a tactical level, exercises are necessary to demonstrate commitment, building interoperability and readiness. On a strategic level, it signals a positive trend in coalitions and international affairs within the region. At Cobra Gold, each member of the Quad (the United States, Australia, India and Japan) were present, as well as the Republic of Korea (ROK) which has gradually warmed relations with Japan as demonstrated in the trilateral security pact summit at Camp David in August 2023. One measure of cooperation is identifying how many interactions certain countries have (or not) at the tactical level.

Cobra Gold focuses on a multinational force command post exercise (MNF-CPX), combined joint field training exercises, senior leader seminars, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR). During the most recent iteration of Cobra Gold, India, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Australia limited their participation to the humanitarian and civic assistance portion. Yet, several key Cobra Gold events highlighted growing cooperation between countries.

The largest training portion in Cobra Gold is the MNF-CPX, in which each of the major contributing countries participated. Within the MNF-CPX, seven nations participated in solving a notional regional crisis with the intent of broadening mutual understanding of capabilities and limitations, developing interoperability, and building relationships. This exercise emphasized large-scale combat operations and maritime security within a multi-domain environment. Command post exercises are not superfluous to the U.S. Army Pacific’s approach to campaigning. Rather, “collectively, Operation Pathways combines individual and tactical actions to solve operational and strategic problems.” The MNF-CPX offered a chance to observe interactions between each country’s staffs, as well as providing first-hand accounts from service members about today’s security challenges and insights into growing partnerships.

During the Cyber Exercise of Cobra Gold, U.S., Japanese, and South Korean service-members integrated operating practices to conduct a combined digital defense. Photo provided by Cody Chick.

Japan-ROK Relations

Relations between Japan and South Korea continue to stabilize in response to growing regional threats. During Cobra Gold, both countries participated in civic assistance projects, the ROK conducted a combined amphibious exercise with the Thai and U.S. Marines, and all three members of the trilateral security pact shared a table for the cyber exercise.   

Outside of Cobra Gold, Japan and South Korea have traditionally conducted some form of tactical hedging due to economic coupling with the PRC, but both have also made various public commitments to increasing security cooperation with the United States. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine prompted Japan to normalize its military, increasing its capability and scope to deter aggression.

Likewise, an unprecedented amount of newly sophisticated North Korean missile tests and a growing hostility by the PRC in the region have signaled the need for Japan and South Korea to present a unified front. Unlike anything in the past decade, Japan, South Korea, and the United States held 30 trilateral meetings between August and December 2023. Mechanisms put in place at the Camp David Summit in August 2023 were finalized, as countries established a multi-year military exercise plan and a joint alert system for any potential threats. In response to a missile launch by North Korea in December 2023, the United States held trilateral military drills with South Korea and Japan that included U.S. long-range bombers and fighter jets from both allies.

By all accounts, Japan and South Korea have made exceptional strides as leaders have aligned security interests, enabling integrated assurance that develops the human and military domain at the tactical and operational level.

Competitors, Together

Unlike many other multinational exercises, the Thai-led Cobra Gold exercise brings competitors together for civic assistance and HA/DR. During the civic assistance project, American, Thai, Malaysian, and Chinese engineers worked together to erect a new multi-purpose facility at a local school in Prachinburi province. Service members spent the bulk of their days constructing the facility and engaged in cultural events at night to build understanding and comradery. In military units that are often insular, these exchanges provided the soldiers with an appreciation for the complexity of cultural differences and commonalities.

The U.S. component was led by First Lt. Tyler Clarke, an Army Reserve officer from 871st Engineer Company in Hawaii. Clarke has been a carpenter for years and was grateful for the experience. Reflecting on the project, Clarke said “There was an eagerness or excitement from everyone that I wasn’t expecting, to get to know each other and work together, especially among the junior enlisted. I think there was an unspoken awareness of how rare of an opportunity it was for these soldiers to work side by side, and they genuinely wanted to get to know one another.”

Isolated as they were to a small village in Thailand, service members from all four countries built bonds through shared experience, away from the weight of political tensions that burden the strategic level and hinder collaboration.

For Thailand, a security ally of the United States that has a close economic relationship with China, such events underscore the value of engaging in collaboration, wherever possible. Unlike during the Cold War, which had clear lines of distinction between adversaries and allies, the great power competition of today operates in a more ambiguous environment where partners often hedge their interests between competitors. At the construction site, the interactions between Chinese soldiers and U.S. allies highlighted the dynamics of balancing relationships and extending opportunities to work together.

While Cobra Gold is coordinated by Thailand, it represents an increased opening in the lines of communications between the U.S. and PRC. Communication between competitors is critical to de-escalate conflict and coordinate in a crisis or HA/DR environment within the region.

Enduring Engagements by SOF, SFABs, and SPPs

Beyond and behind these large multinational exercises are enduring bilateral engagements by special operations forces, Security Force Assistance Brigades, and the State Partnership Program, which pairs individual U.S. state national guards with foreign partners.

Special operations forces (SOFs) have contributed a significant amount to security cooperation through their dedicated focus on foreign internal defense (FID). They have maintained the lead in conducting the military portion of FID and conduct engagements worldwide. Within Cobra Gold, U.S. special operations forces conducted combined training with Thai special forces and the Japanese Special Operations Group.

In Thailand, the First Special Forces Group works closely with the Royal Thai Army Special Warfare Schoolhouse to advise and assist. Enduring engagements by units like SOFs demonstrate trust and commitment to integrated assurance.

Likewise, Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs) maintain a persistent presence with partner forces that transcends annual exercises and events. The 5th SFAB has been assisting Royal Thai Army Stryker units after receiving new vehicles at the Non-Commissioned Officer’s Academy and the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy.

Integration at key development schools and with operational units builds generational assurance to U.S. military support. Maintaining continuous touchpoints with counterparts enables large military exercises. Lessons learned in one year can be re-trained and emphasized through enduring engagements, so units are better prepared and operating at a higher level by the next year.

Multinational civilian and military groups prepare for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. Photo provided by Cody Chick.

Working in tandem with Cobra Gold, the State Partnership Program (SPP) increases security cooperation by regional emphasis. During Cobra Gold, the Washington State National Guard took the lead as the U.S. representatives in the HA/DR demonstration. Unlike conventional military units whose leaders change every one to three years, National Guard units allow for long-term relations between military leaders, adding another layer to integrated assurance. Col. Michael Ake, the chief of staff for the Washington State National Guard Joint Force Headquarters, has interfaced with his Thai partners in Cobra Gold for the past 14 years.

In response to the SPP’s unique role, Ake said “Our [Nation Guard] service members have a broad level of expertise and experience from their civilian occupations that is value added to any mission- particularly in the HA/DR lines of effort.”

One clear demonstration of the SPP’s potential can be drawn from Europe. Like SOFs, the National Guard had a consistent role through SPP in training with Ukrainian forces prior to the Russian invasion in 2022.

Enduring engagements are critical to understanding regional challenges and supporting military-to-military relations. In Thailand, U.S. Special Forces have close ties with SOF partners through more than 50 years of engagements; meanwhile, the 5th SFAB and the SPP have provided means for conventional units to establish consistency towards integrated assurance. Improving interoperability is done at the technical, operational, and human levels but must be in conjunction with integrated assurance and a shared understanding. Increased engagements can also lead to foreign military sales, ultimately feeding increased interoperability and diversified placement for certain equipment in the circumstance of denied logistics.

Conclusion

Exercise Cobra Gold provides a platform for regional partners to build military cooperation and interoperability to foster integrated assurance. The United States utilizes combined exercises and enduring engagements as key components to campaigning within the Indo-Pacific. Integrated assurance provides credibility, commitment and resolve to partners and allies, directly tying into the ability to build cohesive coalitions that effectively deter. Constant campaigning through the Indo-Pacific at joint and multinational levels facilitates constant partner touchpoints along with units that maintain a persistent presence with host nations. While tactical in nature, each engagement over time builds generational trust and equity, and brings regional partners to the table that share larger strategic aims.

Terrorist groups suspected of funneling money to Dubai properties

Terrorist groups suspected of funneling money to Dubai properties Terrorist groups suspected of funneling money to Dubai properties

TOKYO -- Numerous people linked to groups targeted with U.S. sanctions as terrorist organizations, such as Hezbollah and Houthi rebels, appear to have bought real estate in Dubai, based on data relating to hundreds of thousands of properties obtained by the Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS).Report: Under-probe Aman Palestin suspected of funnelling donations to a  separate company investing in gold, property | Malay Mail