The threat from Communist China to world order in Southeast Asian
countries in the form of military conquest is most unlikely. The Chinese
ability with nuclear fission will probably require many more years
before she can keep abreast with more senior members of the "nuclear
club." The presence of a large number of ethnic Chinese, better known as
"overseas Chinese," in most countries of Southeast Asia makes actual
conquest by Communist China quite unnecessary. In a few countries, with
the exception of Thailand, the question of assimilation and absorption
of Chinese elements into the indigenous population is still in a state
of attempt and adjustment. The fact that it was customary for the
Chinese abroad to look up to the ruling group in any country and to look
down upon the "foreigners" amongst whom they lived does not help
countries that had been under foreign domination very much; yet these
propensities made absorption and assimilation in Thailand a much easier
task. Hence the success or failure of a Chinese attempt to intervene in
any country really depends on how far assimilating effort and
achievement have been reached.
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