IT'S OFFICIAL: Banks In
Europe May Now Seize Deposits To Cover Their Gambling Losses
As expected, Cyprus and the EU reached a new late-night bailout
deal last night that will reduce the chance that Cyprus's
financial system and economy will completely implode.
The new deal is better than the last deal in one key respect:
Deposits under 100,000 euros will be protected
That's very important. Those deposits were ostensibly "insured."
To seize them, the way the last bailout deal would have, would
have been grossly unfair and would have set a truly alarming
precedent.
Now, small depositors in European banks can breathe more easily.
At least in this case of gross malpractice on the part of reckless
bank managers, their life savings have been preserved.
Alas, the good news ends there.
Although deposits under 100,000 euros will be spared, deposits
over 100,000 euros will be seized and subjected to an as-yet
undetermined haircut--with the confiscated money going to bail out
the gambling losses of the aforementioned reckless idiots who run
some of Cyprus's banks.
This seizure, needless to say, will dampen the enthusiasm of rich
depositors for keeping money in banks that get themselves into
financial trouble.
And because many, many banks in Europe have gotten themselves into
financial trouble, this will create a general state of unease
among rich depositors throughout the Eurozone.
And it should wig out some bank lenders, as well.
After all, never before in the history of this global financial
crisis has a major banking system allowed depositors to lose
money, no matter how reckless and stupid and greedy their bank
managers have been. And only rarely have bank lenders--those who
hold bank bonds--been asked to pony up.
In this case, however, the depositors will lose money. Perhaps a
lot of money. And if there had been big bank debtholders in
Cyprus, they probably would have been socked with losses, too.
It's possible that everyone will just laugh off Cyprus, viewing it
as an exceptional one-off. After all, the Cyprus banking system
was notorious for being the offshore money-laundering arm of many
Russian oligarchs, so many folks will likely view this asset
seizure as a case of "just desserts."
But this optimistic view of the Cyprus horrorshow overlooks one
key fact:
The main reason that Cyprus depositors will lose their cash is
because it has become politically difficult (impossible?) for
leaders in Germany and other rich European countries to bail out
their brethren in the "periphery" without taking many pounds of
flesh.
And it is that precedent, in addition to the fate of big
depositors in Cyprus, that should spook Europe's big bank
depositors and lenders.
If Germany is done bailing out countries and banks without having
those countries and banks cover some of the cost, it's not clear
why Germany will relent next time Spain, Italy, Greece, and other
countries in near-desperately bad financial shape come rushing to
the EU with their hands out.
Unlike Cyprus, the banking systems in these countries do have
bondholders that can get haircut before the depositors get
haircut, but the effect will be the same.
For the first time since the collapse of Lehman Brothers, those
who lend their money to banks or keep their money in banks are at
risk.
Because the neighborhood loan shark (Germany) is now extracting
much more onerous terms.
That's a sobering precedent.
And it will likely cause many people to wonder and worry about
where their money is.
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