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Assassins Corp From Iran
Iran Has A Lot To Gain
From The Death Of A Crusading Argentine Prosecutor
The
sacking of Yemen’s capital by Iranian-assisted Houthi rebels
hasn’t been the week’s only positive geopolitical development from
Tehran’s perspective.
On Jan. 18, Alberto Nisman, the Argentinian prosecutor responsible
for investigating the a 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center
in Buenos Aires — along with a suspected quid pro quo between the
two country’s governments partly aimed at concealing Iran’s
involvement in the attack — was found dead in his apartment.
Nisman was scheduled to testify to a parliamentary committee the
next day and was expected to accuse the government of president
Cristina Fernandez Kirchner of swapping increased trade with Iran
for a promise not to prosecute the Iranian officials who plotted
the attack.
Nisman’s assassination is tentatively being considered as a
suicide, with the jurist felled by a single bullet wound to the
head and clutching the gun that killed him. But there are
indications that it may have been something much more sinister.
The lack of an exit wound
suggested the fatal shot was fired at a further distance than
Nisman could have managed had the wound been self-inflicted.
His last WhatsApp was a photo of stacks of documentation related
to the next day’s testimony and Nisman had
apparently given his maid a grocery list for the following week.
A 10-person government security detail
was reportedly pulled off of his apartment the night of his
assassination. Most damningly, there was no gunpowder residue found on
Nisman’s hands, physical evidence that he didn’t discharge
a firearm prior to his death.
Theories abound as to who killed him and why. But no matter who’s
responsible for Nisman’s death, the Iranian regime benefits.
Remains of the AMIA after the 1994 AMIA bombing in Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
After a decade of work, Nisman concluded that Iran’s government
planned and executed the 1994 carbomb attack on the Asociación
Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), in which 85 people were killed.
As Washington Institute for Near East Policy scholar Matthew
Levitt recounts in his book Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of
Lebanon’s Party of God, Iranian intelligence chief Ali Fallahian
“was given overall operational responsibility for the attack,”
which was approved by Iran’s Supreme National Security Council on
August 14, 1993.
The act was carried out through a terrorist cell organized by an
Iranian-born and Buenos Aires-based Shi’ite cleric named Mohsen
Rabbani who had been given a sinecure at the Iranian embassy in
Buenos Aires just months before the attack. Phone records connect
the embassy to a number in Brazil’s border region belonging to a
safe-house used by agents from Hezbollah, the Iranian regime’s
adjunct in Lebanon, responsible for actually executing the attack.
The AMIA bombing was one of the worst anti-Semitic massacres
anywhere on earth in decades. But it was part of what was then a
consistent policy of big-ticket state-sponsored terrorism for
Tehran’s revolutionary regime, which had only been in power for 15
years at the time.
Iranian agents assisted in Hezbollah and Shi’ite militia attacks
on the US Marine Barracks in Beirut, Lebanon in 1983, and on
attacks on the US embassy in the city in 1984 and 1984, that
killed 394 people total. Hezbollah and a second Shi’ite group
carried out of a series of attacks in Kuwait in 1983 that targeted
the US and French embassies and nearly destroyed an oil terminal.
Tehran sent agents to assassinate 4 leading Iranian-Kurdish
opposition activists in a Greek restaurant in Berlin in 1992,
while pro-Iranian elements carried out a series of attacks in
Paris in the mid-80s to punish France for its support of Saddam
Hussein’s government during the Iran-Iraq War.
In total, Iranian elements assassinated 18 regime opponents on
European soil in the late 1980s and early 90s. And Tehran assisted
in the Hezbollah attack on the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires
that killed 23 people in 1992.
In 1997, Mohammad Khatami was elected president. He helped shift
the regime’s international posture away from the kind of
revolutionary confrontation that had dictated the Islamic
Republic’s foreign affairs up until that point.
Nevertheless, Iran’s powerful Revolutionary Guards continued to
export terror with high-level regime approval while Khatami (1997
– 2005) helped re-fashion the Islamic Republic’s image as a regime
whose actions could be considered increasingly within the
mainstream of acceptable international behavior, an objective
that’s been successfully advanced by Hassan Rouhani, the country’s
current and similarly reform-minded president.
In 2011 Iranian agents were uncovered plotting to assassinate the
Saudi ambassador to the US in 2011. And in 2012 a Hezbollah
suicide bombing targeted Israeli tourists in Burgas, Bulgaria,
killing 6 people. (Hezbollah operatives came close to pulling off
a major attack against the Israeli embassy in Bangkok, Thailand in
2012.) Aside from Shi’ite organizations like Hezbollah and Iraq’s
Badr Group, the State Department’s 2013 citation of Iran group as
a state sponsor of terrorism notes its support for Al Qaeda
elements in Iraq, some of which later formed the Islamic State.
Consequently, the AMIA bombing is a reminder of a period in
Iranian history that likely embassies many of the country’s
current crop of leaders: A time when blatant and essentially
unprovoked attacks on civilian targets inside of foreign countries
was one of the signal elements of the regime’s “revolutionary”
foreign policy.
Twenty years after the AMIA bombing, Iran has successfully shed
its pariah status while retaining terrorism as an instrument of
policy. Nisman’s investigation threatened to upset that balance,
partly by exposing how Iran managed this feat in the first place.
His specific allegation that high-ranking Argentinian politicians
had compromised the integrity of the investigation into the AMIA
bombing at Iran’s behest only proved how badly political elites in
both countries want the truth of the incident to remain buried.
And it showed how Iran believed it could edge its way back to
respectability while continuing to support and abet terrorism far
beyond its borders.
Nisman’s testimony would have shown that the AMIA bombing wasn’t
jut a discrete event, but an ongoing, two decade-long conspiracy
that implicated Argentina and Iran in the execution and cover-up
of a major act of terrorism.
Nisman’s death may end up being part of that very conspiracy. His
absence keeps the story buried: It is now even less likely that
the attack’s Iranian plotters will face justice in Argentina (or
countries with extradition treaties with Argentina), and his death
shields Argentine leaders who treated the AMIA attack as an dreary
diplomatic inconvenience rather than state-sponsored mass murder.
However, Nisman believed the evidence he had collected would
outlive him. Four days before his death, he told an Argentine TV
interviewer that “With Nisman around or not, the evidence is
there,” according to the New York Times.
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